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3-way ElectroFrog turnouts have a unique need for controlling frog polarities.

As you can see with the photo above, there are three frogs: one right in the middle, and one on each rail of the middle route. With Peco ElectroFrog 3-ways, the upper frog and the frog in the middle are connected together to one feeder wire. The lower frog has a feeder wire of its own. You can also see that there are two throw bars. We’ll call the throw bar closest to the end #2, and the other one #1. So, with just two feeders and two throw bars, how do you control the polarity of three frogs? Simple. Since only two frogs are used at one time, there is always one frog that is not used — no matter how the throw bars are set. Check the illustrations below to see how polarities work with the various settings.
Train Going left Going straight Going right
Left frog Red Green Irrelevant
Center frog Red Irrelevant Green
Right frog Irrelevant Red Green
Throw bar #1 Right Left Left
Throw bar #2 Right Right Left

In Illustration 1, both throw bars are to the right, making the train go left. You can see that the left and center frogs are both of the red polarity. In this situation, the polarity of the right frog is irrelevant.

In Illustration 2, throw bar #1 is to the left and throw bar #2 is to the right, making the train go straight. You can see that the left frog has green polarity and the right frog has red polarity. In this situation, the polarity of the center frog is irrelevant.

In Illustration 3, both throw bars are to the left, making the train go right. You can see that the center and right frogs are both of the green polarity. In this situation, the polarity of the left frog is irrelevant.

At no time do the center and right frog have to have different polarities. They are either of the same polarity (Illustration 3) , or one or the other is irrelevant. This is how the right and middle frogs can be tied together to have the same polarity. So, all we have to do is figure out how to control the frog polarities with the two throw bars.

By using a set of Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) contacts on the switch motor, or a micro switch on throw bar #2 (the bottom one), we can control the middle and right frogs. When throw bar #2 is to the left, it will feed green polarity to those frogs so the train can go to the right. When throw bar #2 is to the right, it will feed red polarity to those frogs so the train can go straight or to the left.

By putting a set of Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) contacts on throw bar #1 (the upper one), we can control the left frog. When throw bar #1 is to the right, it feeds red polarity to the left frog so the train can go to the left. With throw bar #1 to the left it feeds green polarity to the left frog so the train can go straight. If the train goes right, the left frog is not used, so it is irrelevant.

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