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High-Frequency Decoders
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Equipment Requirements
Decoders control the loco's speed through Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). When these pulses are within the human hearing range, it can cause some buzzing in locos that aren't "tight". The PWM frequency can be increased to that above the human hearing range so the buzzing can't be heard. Unfortunately, increasing the frequency willy-nilly can cause a motor to lose torque. Decoder manufacturers provide various methods for increasing the frequency without losing too much torque.

Train Control Systems calls it Quiet Drive.

NCE calls it Silent Running.

Digitrax calls it SuperSonic Drive.

There are probably other high-frequency decoders, by other manufacturers, that we are not aware of. But whatever the manufacturer calls it, it's a decoder that has a pulse frequency higher than most people can hear.

The need for this feature stems from the fact that pulse power can cause some locos to buzz at slow speeds. This buzz does not occur in all locos, just some. There is no rhyme or reason as to why one loco will buzz and another won't. With two identical locos, one can be super quiet while the other will buzz. For those that do buzz, the buzz can be anywhere from barely audible to very audible.

The buzz starts in the motor, but can be amplified by the resonance of the shell. The buzz is more common in diesels than steam, and more common in brass than plastic. There are several ways to reduce the buzz, but increasing the frequency to above what most people can hear makes it inaudible.

When the pulse frequency increases, motor torque is lost. Some manufacturers of high-frequency decoders allow the user to adjust the frequency for a balance of quietness and torque. Other manufacturers set it for an optimum frequency then allows for minor adjustments from there - one way or another.
NOTE: Some Bachmann locos have a capacitor across the motor leads that will drastically affect the operation of high-frequency-type decoders. For proper performance, you must disconnect that capacitor.

All current Train Control Systems decoders have Quiet Drive. The frequency is set at 16125 Hz - an optimum frequency for a balance of quietness and torque. Train Control Systems then provides another feature, Dither, to overcome the natural loss of torque at that frequency.

Dither allows you to program in a little extra power at varying frequencies. The extra power is sort of like Kick Start, but this extra power lasts for the entire first 1/3 of the power curve. Since the frequency of this extra kick is varied from the base frequency, it helps overcome the natural "stiction" of motors and drive trains to make the loco start easier and run smoother at slow speeds. This is especially important for lower-cost locos such as Athearn. In addition, V-Start and Kick Start can be used in conjunction with Dither for even better operation.

Equipment Requirements for Quiet/Silent/SuperSonic Drive
This is a decoder feature. Once configured, it will work with any DCC system.

Train Control Systems' Quiet Drive is non-intrusive. There are no CVs to program and nothing to think about to use Quiet Drive - it just works. However, if you want to use Dither, Kick Start, or V-Start in conjunction with it, you will need a system or other method to program them.

The high frequency feature in NCE Silent Running and some Lenz decoders works without intervention, but is adjustable with CV9.

Throttle Up! sound decoders have CV9 implemented to allow you to modify the frequency so that it won't match the frequency resonance of the loco's shell. It's not considered a high frequency adjustment, but does provide a minimum of help if there is a buzzing problem.

Digitrax's SuperSonic decoders have a decoder number ending with "3".

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