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DC Function Control
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Bits and the Functions They ControlEquipment Requirements

With DC Analog, lights and other devices work when the train is going, and stop working when track voltage is turned off. There's no getting around this without using batteries or other such devices. And there is no method to turn them on or off at will without having manual switches on the loco.

One of the nicest things about DCC is that you have control of the headlight, rear light, and any other electrically-controllable device on the train - even when the train is stopped. You can control lights, sounds, couplers, smoke units, passenger car lights and doors, you name it. Whatever your modeling skills and patience allow you to contrive with electrical control can be controlled from your hand-held throttle.

One of the other nice things about DCC decoders is that you can take the loco directly to a DC Analog-controlled layout and run without having to change anything. The only problem is, you no longer have control of lights and smoke like you do on the DCC layout. But with DC Analog Function Operation, you can program each function to be on or off when operating on an analog layout. You still won't have on/off control of them while operating the train, but can have them be on or off, whichever you specify when you program the decoder.

This feature is handled in CV13. Bits 0 through 5 control functions 1 through 6, respectively. Bit 6 controls the forward light, bit 7 controls the rear light.

For example, let's say you want the front and rear light on. Simple, turn bit 6 and 7 on. You wouldn't want the whistle or bell on continuously, so you'd leave bits 0 and 1 turned off. But you would want the smoke unit to work, so if you had that hooked to function 4, for example, you'd turn bit 3 on. See CV Bit Manipulation for more information about bit control.

With CV 13 programmed this way, you will still have direct control of all functions when running on a DCC layout. But when running on a regular analog layout, the whistle and bell won't work, but the lights and smoke unit will be on. Not only will the lights be on, but if you have any special effects programmed into them, those special effects will work as well. Front and rear lights are normally directional. So, when the loco goes forward, the Headlight will be on and when going backwards the rear light will be on. Of course, this is also programmable for non-directional operation with yet another CV. Further, if you have a Mars light programmed into a function, for example, you will get the Mars light effect on a DC analog layout too.

But there is one caveat with this. Unlike when operating on a DCC layout that has full voltage all the time, the DC analog controlled track won't get any voltage until you start increasing the throttle to make the train go. It takes a certain amount of voltage for the decoder to start working, generally between three and five volts. Therefore, it takes this amount of voltage for the lights to come on and start producing the special effects.

Bits and the Functions They Control
bit
Value (decimal)
Value (hex)
Function #
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
4
4
3
3
8
8
4
4
16
10
5
5
32
20
6
6
64
40
0 forward
7
128
80
0 reverse
Simply add up all the values for the functions you want to be on and program that into CV13. Refer to CV Bit Manipulation for more information about controlling individual bits for things like this.
Equipment Requirements for DC Function Control

This feature is handled completely by the decoder. Once configured, it will operate properly on any DCC or DC Analog layout.

Neither Train Control Systems, Lenz, NCE, nor Throttle Up! SoundTraxx decoders have this feature.

This feature requires programming CV 13, so it requires a system of other method of programming for that.

All of Digitrax's current systems can program any value into these CVs.

DC Analog Function Control is not intrusive. Decoders that have this feature usually have function 0 (front and rear lights) on and all others off. You do not need to bother with it unless you run the loco on an analog layout and wish to change the default setting.

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